Ukadaulo wa SCIC mumaunyolo ozunguliraimayiyika bwino kuti ithetse kufunikira kokulirapo kwa njira zothetsera zoweta m'nyanja zakuya. Pansipa pali tsatanetsatane wazinthu zazikuluzikulu zamapangidwe opangira zida, mawonekedwe a maunyolo, miyezo yapamwamba, ndi mwayi wamsika, wopangidwa kuchokera kumakampani ndi chidziwitso chaukadaulo:
1. Deep-Sea Aquaculture Mooring Design
Njira zoyendetsera ulimi wa m'madzi ziyenera kulimbana ndi mphamvu za m'nyanja (mafunde, mafunde, mikuntho) pamene zikuwonetsetsa bata. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zamapangidwe ndi:
1). Kukonzekera Kwadongosolo: Kapangidwe ka gridi yokhala ndi anangula, maunyolo, ma buoys, ndi zolumikizira ndizofala.Maunyolo ozungulirandizofunika kwambiri polumikiza anangula kumtunda ndi makola, kupereka kusinthasintha ndi kugawa katundu.
2). Katundu Wamphamvu: Unyolo umayenera kupirira katundu wozungulira (mwachitsanzo, mphamvu zamafunde) popanda kutopa. Malo akunyanja amafunikira mphamvu zosweka kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, Giredi 80 & Gulu la 100 maunyolo achitsulo ozungulira) kuti athe kuthana ndi kuya ndi katundu wowonjezereka.
3). Kusinthasintha Kwachilengedwe: Kukana kwa dzimbiri ndikofunikira chifukwa chokhala ndi madzi amchere. Unyolo wamagalasi kapena wokutidwa ndi aloyi amasankhidwa kuti apewe kuwonongeka.
2. Mafotokozedwe Aukadaulo a Kusankha kwa Mooring Chain
Kusankhamaunyolo a zamoyo zam'madzikumaphatikizapo kulinganiza mphamvu, kulimba, ndi mtengo:
1). Gawo lazinthu: Chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, Giredi 30-Giredi 100) ndichokhazikika. Pakugwiritsa ntchito m'nyanja yakuya, Gulu la 80 (kutsika pang'ono ~ 800 MPa) kapena kupitilira apo ndikulimbikitsidwa.
2). Makulidwe a Chain:
3). Diameter: Nthawi zambiri imachokera ku 20 mm mpaka 76 mm, kutengera kukula kwa famu ndi kuya kwake.
4). Kupanga Ulalo: Maulalo ozungulira amachepetsa kukhazikika kwa kupsinjika komanso ziwopsezo zomangika poyerekeza ndi maunyolo odzaza.
5). Zitsimikizo: Kutsata ISO 1704 (kwa maunyolo opanda ma studless) kapena miyezo ya DNV/GL kumatsimikizira kulondola ndi kutsata.
3. Makhalidwe Abwino ndi Magwiridwe Antchito
1). Kukaniza Kuwonongeka: Zopaka zopaka zotentha kapena zokutira zapamwamba (monga zotayira za zinki-aluminium) zimakulitsa moyo wanthawi yayitali m'malo amchere.
2). Kuyesa Kutopa: Unyolo uyenera kuyesedwa mozungulira kuti ayese kupsinjika kwanthawi yayitali kuchokera ku mafunde ndi mafunde.
3). Kuyesa Kopanda Zowononga (NDT): Kuwunika kwa tinthu ta maginito kumazindikira ming'alu yapamtunda, pomwe kuyezetsa kwa akupanga kumazindikira zolakwika zamkati.
4. Unsembe Best Machitidwe
1). Kuyika Nangula: Nangula kapena makina otengera mphamvu yokoka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera mtundu wa pansi pa nyanja (monga mchenga, thanthwe). Unyolo uyenera kugwedezeka kuti usakhale wodekha, womwe ungayambitse abrasion.
2). Kuphatikizika kwa Buoyancy: Mabowa apakati pamadzi amachepetsa katundu woyima pamaketani, pomwe mabuoy apamwamba amasunga malo a khola.
3). Monitoring Systems: Masensa omwe amathandizidwa ndi IoT (mwachitsanzo, oyang'anira kuthamanga) amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi unyolo kuti azindikire kupsinjika kwa nthawi yeniyeni ndikupewa kulephera.
5. Mwayi Wamsika ndi Zomwe Zachitika
1). Kukula ku Offshore Aquaculture: Kukula kwakukula kwazakudya zam'nyanja kumayendetsa kukulira m'madzi akuya, zomwe zimafunikira makina okhazikika okhazikika.
2). Sustainability Focus: Zipangizo zokolera zachilengedwe (monga zitsulo zotha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito) ndi mapangidwe osakhudzidwa kwambiri amagwirizana ndi malamulo.
3). Zofunikira Zosintha Mwamakonda: Mafamu omwe ali m'malo okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri (mwachitsanzo, North Sea) amafunikira mayankho a bespoke, kupanga malo opangira ma chain apadera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-19-2025
